Why do strong players play this bad move?

Yesterday, a 1k played this move against me; today, a 1d, both times on the tenth move.

It’s clearly a poor move early in the opening, so is there a trick embedded somewhere? Or does the quality of the move just “not matter because it’s blitz”?

image

In the context of WR (from the lowest-level OGS bot), White lost 7.5% with this in one game and a whole 15% in the other. The proper move is A.

2 Likes

Just wondering if a locally bad move can be a globally good move?
Sacrificing inside territory for outside influence?

I guess the reason is that after A, black will cut with atari and what should white do then? Connect and make an ugly shape? Play a ko?

Many generations of students know that their teachers would scold them for making an empty triangle, so they would avoid it at all costs. But AI disagree. They say that connecting is the only move and it’s fine for white.

This is similar to many other cases where AI recommend a move that humans considered bad for centuries (such as early 3-3 invasions).

1 Like

The hane doesn’t make White any influence.

I guess the reason is that after A, black will cut with atari and what should white do then?

Then White can play like this, as in Kitani–Miyamoto '64, third Meijin tournament:

image

Full position from quoted game:

A similar position also occured in Rin Kaiho – Ohira '63.

3 Likes

There are two type of triangles: an empty triangle and a full triangle. Both look the same, but the first one is useless (wasting a move) and the second one is useful (adding an essential reinforcement).

Did you check what AI think about that sequence? I bet that they like black’s corner territory in that result.

1 Like

I don’t have a local AI.

What I do know is that AI did criticise the move I made this thread to enquire about.

How do you think White should play after / instead of the OP diagram’s A?

I will check, but I think AI will recommend white A in the OP, then black cuts and white connects.

But I think AI won’t like the 3-3 attachment. They probably prefer tenuki or a shoulder hit on black’s 3-4 stone.

1 Like

I assume you mean the “farmer’s hat variation”:

image

OGS Joseki calls (3) “(probably) the correct move” and (3)–at–(4) an “old joseki”, but it has to be noted that Waltheri can’t supply a single hit for (3).

According to Waltheri, it’s never appeared in a professional game. That implies either:

  1. that (3) is invalid
  2. that (1) is no longer being played
  3. that the original attachment is no longer being played
  4. that pros are no longer interested in (2), but I think that’s false
1 Like

This is from KataGo:
image
White’s attachment at R3 loses 1.5 points compared to the shoulder hit at P4.
White’s counter atari at P3 loses 1.5 points compared to connecting at R4 (making an empty triangle).

3 Likes

Yes, but Waltheri’s and OGS joseki library are based on pro games. The policy of the OGS joseki explorer is to ignore AI joseki until pros play it. So that explains how it can deviate from AI game reviews.

I did a bit more research on Waltheri and I think I’ve got to the bottom of it.

In reference to the diagram below, we don’t see the farmer’s hat variation because hypermodern professionals have no interest in (1) except when is on the board. Then, quite naturally, after (2)–(3) they play the lighter ko shape B, not the farmer’s hat A.

image


So it seems that the answer to the original question is that White plays the bad hane in an attempt to avoid entering the farmer’s hat variation (due to its empty triangle), having become convinced by AI not to play the original atari-cover line. And that the root cause of White’s issue is the mistake (1).

Yes, that makes sense.
But when the marked stone is already in place, I think white can consider the hane in the corner instead of 2, because the marked black stone will probably end up overconcentrated (too close to black’s outside thickness) when white lives in the corner.

1 Like

Thanks for your help :3

1 Like

So I think that when white ignores black’s pincer, black adding a knight move (your marked stone) is slack, because white can then attach at 3-3. So black should kick first.

Correct.
In @bugcat’s farmer’s hat variation, white makes a full trangle and an empty triangle. That empty triangle would be a reason for generations of strong players to avoid it. They would feel the shape is painful for white. But AI say white should do it nevertheless, because the alternatives are worse.

1 Like

It is #3. The original attachment fell out of fashion and then AI killed it (and the low one space pincer) even more. That diagram would probably be one of the main variations if the 3-3 attachment were considered by professionals.

I probably have some internet pro games with that variation or I may have put it there when looking at a database of kyu games and seeing how common the 3-3 attachment is and wanted to put a comment for the AI move there.

2 Likes

I noticed how often fox 4kyus play C17 and either your move or the 3-2 point next to it. I guess they really want to settle and avoid a drawn out fight that a lot of other joseki choices lead to.

Cursory AI review show that your diagram move is the worst local move(by a lot). Basically every other reasonable move is better in that corner. 3-2, 4-2, crosscut, connect as a stick, or the marked A move.

2 Likes

Multiple things to say here:

1.) 7.5% loss means probably less than a point. In amateur games (especially for at least weaker than high dan), imho, everything up to 75-25 (or even 80-20) can easily be seen as an even game.
2.) 1kyu/1dan is not as strong as a player as you might think.
3.) Ask the players what they thought and discuss with them. I dislike that tendency. People stop talking to each other about the games, but just ask their bots.
4.) I think the hane comes from the “new” 4-4 joseki at which white hanes into the corner. People tend to just copy moves in other situations, like this one, ignoring 1 line lower makes a significant difference.

4 Likes