National champions table

I thought this might be a handy resource for anyone wanting to write a quick historical article, or with an interest in the comparison of historical Go in different countries.

"National champions" of different countries

Empty space implies the last stated champion continuing their reign.

This is a wikipost, so that you can add your own country if you’d like.

Year Japan China Korea USA UK
'41 1. Sekiyama Riichi (1)
'42
'43 2. Hashimoto Utaro
'44
'45 3. Iwamoto Kauru
'46
'47
'48
'49
'50 Hashimoto
'51
'52 4. Takagawa Kaku
'53
'54
'55
'56 1. Cho Namcheol (6)
'57 1. Guo Tisheng (4)
'58 2. Liu Dihuai
'59 1. Takao Matsuda (assigned)
'60 3. Huang Yongji 2. CS Shen
'61 5. Sakata Eio
'62 6. Fujisawa Hideyuki (2) Guo Matsuda
'63 Sakata
'64 4. Chen Zude
'65 7. Rin Kaiho 2. Kim In 1. Jon Diamond
'66
'67 3. Matsumoto
'68 Takagawa Matsuda
'69 Rin 4. Young Kwon
'70 Fujisawa Matsuda
'71 Rin 3. Yun Kihyeon
'72
'73 4. Ha Chanseok
'74 8. Ishida Yoshio 2. Paul Prescott
'75 9. Otake Hideo 5. Nie Weiping Diamond
'76 5. Cho Hunhyeon 5. Kyung Kim
'77 Fujisawa (3)
'78 6. Shin Kang 3. Matthew Macfadyen
'79 Kim
'80 6. Liu Xiaoguang
'81 Nie 7. Charles Huh
'82 7. Ma Xiaochun 8. Zhong Taiyan
'83 10. Cho Chikun Nie 9. Guk Sukhan
'84 Ma 10. Sang Mosuh
'85 8. Fang Tianfeng 11. Ho Sukyi 4. Terry Stacey
'86 11. Kobayashi Koichi Ma 6. Seo Pongsu 12. Ji Youngyoo
'87 13. Chang Zhuanyu 5. Piers Shepperson
'88 Liu (5) Cho 14. Hong Sooshin Macfadyen
'89 Ma 15. Paul Hu
'90 7. Lee Changho 16. Jung Holim
'91 Cho 17. Si Yeonli
'92 18. Woo Jinkim
'93 Lee 19. John Lee 6. Shutai Zhang
'94 Cho 20. Keunyoung Lee
'95 12. Kobayashi Satoru 21. Danning Jiang
'96 Cho
'97 22. Thomas Hsiang Macfadyen
'98 Cho 23. Jie Li
'99 8. Rui Naiwei Jiang
'00 13. O Rissei Cho 24. Ted Ning
'01 Lee 25. Ge Yongfei
'02 9. Zhou Heyang 26. Jung Hoonlee
'03 14. Yamashita Keigo 10. Qiu Jun 9. Choi Cheolhan Li
'04 15. Hane Naoki 11. Gu Li
'05 Lee 27. Xuefen Lin
'06 Yamashita 10. Yun Chunsang 28. Andy Liu 7. Bei Ge
'07 11. Lee Sedol Yongfei
'08 29. Myungwan Kim Macfadyen
'09 Lee Changho
'10 16. Cho U 12. Jiang Weijie Choi
'11 Yongfei
'12 13. Tan Xiao 12. Cho Hanseung ? 8. Andrew Kay
'13 17. Iyama Yuta 14. Chen Yaoye
'14 ?
'15 Tan 9. Andrew Simons
'16 ? 10. Junnan Jiang
'17 11. Daniel Hu
'18 12. Samuel Aitken
'19 Kay
'20
  1. Honinbo (1941–61)
  2. Meijin (1962–76)
  3. Kisei (1977–)
  4. National Go Individual (1957–87)
  5. Mingren
  6. Kuksu

By the way, whilst compiling this table I found the only time that a woman has challenged for the British Championship, which was Vanessa Wong’s unsuccessful match (1–3) against Macfadyen in 2010–11. At the time she was ranked 6d.

Vanessa went on to win the European Women’s Championship in 2012.

Wow, according to her profile she was 16 in 2012 so probably only 14 at the time of the match! What a Polgarian figure!

A cursory internet search indicates that she moved to Australia and became an agricultural scientist, but that might be a different person.

Also, don’t miss Rui Naiwei’s landmark victory in the 1999 Kuksu.

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I’m getting a serious case of imposter syndrome being included in that table with so many legendary players.

Also Vanessa studied art history in the USA and according to her Facebook is now back in Hong Kong working at an art gallery.

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There’s an interesting discussion in AGA E-Journal 27 June 2005 of what is the most valid criterion of being the “Japanese #1”.

“There is a minor error in today’s E-Journal,” writes Keith Arnold. “While Cho U is widely considered the strongest player in Japan right now, he is not ‘currently number one’ in Japan. That is reserved for the winner of the Kisei title, which Cho has yet to win. Hane Naoki is ‘number one’.”

EDITOR’S NOTE: While there is no “official” designation of “number one” in Japan (unlike in China), most commentators refer to the player who holds the largest number of major titles as the “number one” player and the EJ follows that usage. Hane is current Kisei, which is the most prestigious title and has the biggest purse, but no one thinks him to have Cho’s dominance.

There are two other claims to legitimacy that I can think of, which are most prize money in that year and highest rating (GoRatings).

Iyama has held the Kisei since 2013 and has had the most titles and presumably most prize money since 2012. However, Ichiriki Ryo currently outrates him (although note I consider that the weakest of the four foundations).

Let’s make a comparison table!

The “most prestigious” is firstly the Honinbo, then the Meijin, then the Kisei.

Year Most prestigious Most titles
53 Takagawa with Hashimoto Utaro
54
55 with Hashimoto
56 with Hashimoto
57 with Shimamura Toshihiro
58 with Fujisawa Hosai
59 with Hashimoto Shoji
60 with Handa Dogen
61 Sakata Eio
62 Shuko with Sakata, Hashimoto and Miyashita Shuyo
63 Sakata
64
65 Rin Kaiho with Sakata, Handa and Takagawa
66 Sakata
67 " "
68 Takagawa with Rin, Shuko and Sakata
69 Rin
70 Shuko with Rin and Sakata
71 Rin with Sakata, Hashimoto and Ishida Yoshio
72 Sakata
73
74 Ishida
75 Otake
76 Kato Masao
77 Shuko " "
78 " "
79 " "
80 Kato and Otake
81 Cho Chikun and Otake
82 Cho
83 Cho with Kato
84
85 Cho Kobayashi Koichi
86 Kobayashi
87 Kato
88
89
90
91
92
93
94 Cho
95 Kobayashi Satoru
96 Cho
97
98
99 Cho Kobayashi
00 O Rissei
01
02
03 Yamashita Keigo Cho U
04 Hane Naoki " "
05 " "
06 Yamashita
07 with Cho U
08 with Cho U
09 with Cho U
10 Cho U
11 Yamashita and Iyama Yuta
12 Iyama
13– Iyama

legenda?
arrow, quotation marks.

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empty space = same as last person stated in the (left) column
← = same as on the corresponding row of the left column
" " = same as last person stated in the (right) column