I am new here and to Go (just started a few days ago) so a big HELLO first of all 
For the most part I understand how to score/count territory buy I am confused by the following circumstance.
Why does black have the outside territory counted for it if it is not surrounding that territory? Same with white, it is not surrounding any territory but has white territory counted all around it.
Any help with this would be great!
This isnât scoring, only an estimation. Estimations are often very inaccurate.
In other words: Just because youâve got a meat grinder doesnât mean everything you grind is going to be meat in the end.
In other words: those intersections are eligible to become territory but they arenât yet.
In other words: itâs more likely that these intersections become territory than others that are farther from played stones.
You could imagine it as a sort of âenergy fieldâ spread by stones.
At this point in the game, itâs just a statistical guess. Later on it could become more accurate, but beware! Score estimators may be wrong and also misleading sometimes.
Welcome to Go and OGS! 
Ah ok so itâs an estimation, thanks everyone. So just to follow up then, what about this situation.
In the marked red area (by me), white has been given the points, it is not fully enclosed within white stones though, at B1 and J1 black is there with connection to other black territory, why does white get awarded the points? Or is it another estimation problem because the game did not fully finish, it was passed which ended the game:
Passing here wasnât a good idea Iâd say. The game simply wasnât over yet.
Maybe so, but should the computer not mark it as neutral seeing as neither player actually had those spaces fully surrounded?
I understand what estimation is, I just want to clarify that it is also happening in this other situation.
Auto-scoring is far from perfect, thatâs well known. When playing a bot nothing else will work though, as otherwise the human could always just cheat. I think I even read somewhere that it is recommended to kill all the groups of your opponent when playing a bot. Since they always play with chinese rules, itâll never cost you.
Estimation and scoring are two completely different things. Scoring can only (accurately) happen if the condition is met that there are no more valuable moves to make, as in no moves (for the mover) which affect the outcome (positively for the mover). One of the subconditions is that all borders are closed, which isnât met here.
Ok, thanks for the clarification, this makes sense now. As for which rules they use, I have the option of using Japanese rules but for some reason at the end of the game it still counts the stones, so I suppose it wasnât actually implementedâŚnot sure.
I think you would benefit from phrasing this as âIâm surprised to see x, please explain this to me.â
BTW: if this happens to you again, you should be able to resume playing instead of accepting the strange score. (Not 100% sure though if that works against bots, havenât been in the situation yet.)
Do you mean I should edit the title of the thread?
Ok, good to know for regular matches, as far as I can see there is no option to do so against the bots.
No, I meant you probably shouldnât assume somethingâs broken or missing before you actually understand the mechanism in question.
Oh, come on! Iâve seen far, far, far, far worse cases of âI donât get it hence itâs brokenâ! 
I worked in tech support for a while, and as far as i know, all webcomics about it are true.
Ok, point taken
