Playing "Sino-Tibetan formations" ("1-3-5s")

Playing the South Manchurian against @Trevoke

(6) should be at (8), since I can be happy with my approach (7), which develops my top-side position.

On (13), I can choose between the extension and the immediate enclosure at (15). I still prefer the extension.

(14) is certainly a big point, but my enclosure (15) is enjoyable.
(14) should probably have been at (15).

(17) would’ve been a bit more reasonable at Q5, rather than at P5 where it was a little thin.

(18) is interesting in that it doesn’t induce Black to thicken the corner, unlike an exchange O6–P6.
I was very unsure of where to play (19). At first I considered playing it at O8, which I still find reasonable but slightly overconcentrated. Then I thought about a move like Q11, which I did play later on (41). In the end, the game move seemed most efficient.

After White’s photogenic jump (20), I invaded fancily by exploiting the X points.

If I were to play the opening again, I might not be so grasping with (17). The bot suggests that (17)'s value is very similar at P5 and Q5, but Q5 is clearly more solid.

Some ideas I have for (19).

A is the game (–7%). C is the blue move. F and I are green; some unmarked spots are also greenish.

I also remember now that Trevoke expected White L9.

I’m suggesting that your E17, that you played as Move 8, should’ve been played on Move 6 instead.

ie. that it would’ve been more natural to enclose that corner before enclosing the lower left.

I think we misunderstand each other – I’ll make a diagram.

There are essentially four key areas on this board.

  • Northwest (B & the Xes)
  • Northeast (C & D)
  • Southeast (E, the Xes and F)
  • Southwest (A and similar)

The opinion of the bot is that you should immediately take the invasion C. This is a fine way to play but perhaps a little inhuman as Black can, after concluding play in the top right, proceed to the top left and begin play there. This is what happened in my discussed game against fledermaus.

The idea of enclosing at B or one of the Xes is to increase the “depth” of your left-side formation, which is to say its development potential, and simultaneously diminish the value of the top, which is advantageous since Black can play there afterwards (which, after B, he may not even want to do).

In the southeast, the Xes are the most committal ways of addressing a Chinese formation. In pre-Hypermodern play, they were contrasted with the “non-confrontational” F, but AI-era Go has adopted the flexible attachment E.

In the game, ofc, you played A and lost around 10% WR.

Why is A flawed? Because the top side is more important than the bottom side.
Why is the top larger than the bottom? Because of the position of your komoku. If it was the other komoku at D17, not allowing Black such a pleasant approach, then the top side would not be so urgent.

Consider a similar position, with a sanrensei on the board.

Do you want to enclose at A or at B? How do you think the opening will progress from either option?

Can you see why A is more of a foil to Black’s intentions than B?

Here are a few relevant pro games with the “rotating komoku system” as well.

Huang Yan (1p) vs. Imamura Toshiya (9p) | Waltheri's go pattern search '79 game vs high Chinese

Chen Zude (9p) vs. Sakai Michiharu (8p) | Waltheri's go pattern search '65 game vs low Chinese

Against sanrensei:

Go Seigen (5p) vs. Mukai Kazuo (4p) | Waltheri's go pattern search '34

Izumi Minoru (1p) vs. Takagawa Kaku (2p) | Waltheri's go pattern search '35

Izumi Minoru (1p) vs. Takagawa Kaku (2p) | Waltheri's go pattern search '77

Back on topic, these pages are relevant as well.

SL uses the term 1-3-5 as an equivalent to Sino-Tibetan formation. I forgot that, or else I might have continued using that term as well.

The name 1-3-5 has been in use since at least 2002.

https://senseis.xmp.net/?Variant135s

https://senseis.xmp.net/?Further135Variants

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Maybe you can really reconsider the name system which confuse people on a way players play this in some areas of the earth.
Some more poetic neutral names?

Manchurian fuseki has been the term in use for over twenty years. It’s not a new name.

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Used by who, where? It’s in sensei library once, didn’t notice myself to be an established name of general use. Chinese opening is a adopted name with go historical reference. Manchurian is a kind of not so well inspired name which lead in confusion, and extending that to even more denomination even worse.

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Used by who, where?

Coined by long-time Western Go conversationalist Bill Spight.

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That doesn’t make it a go term.

The mere fact that it is being used as a Go term is all that is necessary to “make it a Go term”.

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But is it used? Just find us somewhere else where this name is used. Some openings article in some go Western newspaper some tournament report…

@bugcat should be interested in this “Sino-Tibetan” formation

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Its third-line equivalent is called the runty Chinese on OJE.

In this thread from January, Alex suggested that that third-line variant was called the Vietnam fuseki, and I responded that I called it the South Chinese and that I thought I’d heard Cantonese fuseki before.

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To give names like these it should have some (modern) historic reference at least, like cantonese players favored it, or their pros.

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Bugcat mentioned above that they are mainly just inspired by linguistic/geographical puns rather than any historical/cultural connections. Like something with a stone “lower” than the Chinese opening might be viewed as “south” (which is lower in the typical north-up map orientations).

However, I agree that the naming seems kind of silly and could potentially cause confusion by implying some sort of cultural connection where there actually is none.

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Well, where does “runty Chinese” originate?

@mark5000 added it but it’s not a name that I’ve ever heard.

I have no idea. I’ve never heard of that either.

Before this thread, I had only heard of “low”, “high”, “mini”, and “micro” Chinese openings. At least those modifiers make it clear that it might be some sort of modification of the general concept of the Chinese opening.

However, when the community adopts terms like “Vietnamese”, “Manchurian”, “Tibetan”, etc., it becomes quite obfuscated what the original intention was, and it suggests some sort of cultural connection that might not be there.

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